Factors such as the shape of the nail, the amount of skin surrounding the nail, and even the shape of your toes can be hereditary, making you genetically prone to toenail growth issues. Geneticsįamilies can pass down certain characteristics that contribute to curled toenails. People with diabetes frequently neglect to cut their toenails because of the shame associated with the complications of their disease, but diabetic nail care should be a top concern.ĭiabetic toenails can ultimately lead to irreversible damage like foot ulcerations, skin breakdown and severe infections (even gangrene). There are also several other variations of diabetic curled toenails. Diabetic ToenailsĪ curved toenail may result from diabetes-related onychogryphosis, or “ram horn,” when nails take on a severely curled and thickened appearance. Chemotherapy drugs, lithium and antibiotics are just a handful of examples. This phenomenon usually causes pain and discomfort in addition to a drastic change in the nail’s shape and colour, and nails become more brittle.Ĭountless drugs can cause curled toenails. The culprit behind your strangely shaped toenails could be drug-induced nail disease. Medications like corticosteroids (injections or potent oral medicines) and tazarotene (for tackling the nail shape) can be particularly useful in treating nail psoriasis. The pain stems from debris formation that alters the direction the nail grows in. The toenail may also hurt, and grooves and ridges appear. Your nails can turn yellow or brown, and tiny red spots may even form. One example is nail psoriasis, which can completely alter your toenails’ structure, colour and texture. Autoimmune DiseaseĪs we’ve mentioned, autoimmune conditions can degrade once healthy toenails in addition to curling them. A total nail avulsion performed by a foot specialist may be required in severe cases. Patients may take oral prescription anti-fungal pills for 12 weeks. It’s difficult to treat toenail fungus at home, so you should help from a specialist. Having a chronic immunological illness can also be a risk factor. Other symptoms include dry toenails, a greenish-yellow tint in the nails, thickening and total separation from the nail bed.įungal infections resulting in curled toenails usually arise in older people suffering from peripheral vascular disease and diabetes. Onychomycosis is usually associated with a curling shape in the nails. Fungal InfectionsĬurved toenails can result from fungal infections. Eventually, the curled toenail pierces the skin and starts to grow into the skin, causing tenderness, redness, and swelling. The growth pattern of an ingrown toenail causes it to curve over time, often curling inward along the sides of the toe (usually the big toe). The Connection Between Curled Toenails and Ingrown ToenailsĬurled toenails are almost always ingrown, and both conditions arise from the same causes. Here are some common reasons for curled toenails: From that point, you can follow a treatment plan to address your curled toenails and your condition. You, your foot care specialist and your family doctor will be able to determine the cause by zeroing in on the additional symptoms. The slight glimmer of good news is that curled nails don’t just occur for no reason. It can be a perplexing condition that occurs alongside other worrisome traits, and they just aren’t what healthy toenails should look like. When our toenails curl upward or downward, it can cause a lot of insecurity and self-consciousness. But when we notice curled toenails or pincer nails, it’s a whole new ball game. They’re hidden in our shoes all day long, and when we relax, we can often forget about our feet. Toenails aren’t always something we pay attention to.
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